《大學(xué)英語四級詞語課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《大學(xué)英語四級詞語課件（42頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,四級英語的一些單詞,四級英語的一些單詞,1,1.,tense,tens a.,緊張的；拉緊的，繃緊的,v.,（使）拉近，（使）繃緊,n.,（動詞的）時態(tài),e.g.The atmosphere was very,tense,when we heard all the mountaineers died during an avalanche.,當(dāng)我們聽說所有的登山隊員都在一次雪崩中罹難時，氣氛變得十分凝重。,搭配：,a tense situation/atmosphere,緊張的局勢,/,氣氛,the prese

2、nt/past tense,現(xiàn)在時,/,過去時,擴展：,tensely ad.,緊張地，繃緊地,tension n.,緊張，焦慮；緊張關(guān)系，緊張局勢,上海有治療癲癇的醫(yī)院嗎 http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ htt

3、p:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ ht

4、tp:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ tens a.緊張的；拉緊的，繃,2,2.,dense,dens a.,密集的，稠密的；密度大的,e.g.It is not proper to build a factory in a district with a dense population.,在一個人口稠密的地區(qū)建工廠

5、是不合適的。,e.g.The crowd was so dense that we could hardly move.,人群密集得讓我們幾乎無法移動。,搭配：,a dense population,稠密的人口,dense traffic,擁擠的交通,dense fog,大霧,2.dense dens a.密集的，稠密的；密度,3,3.,density,densiti n.,密集，稠密；密度,e.g.Iron has a greater density than wood.,鐵的密度比木頭的密度大。,The population density in the city is greater t

6、han that in the countryside.,城市的人口密度比農(nóng)村的人口密度大。,搭配：,population density,人口密度,traffic density,交通量,low-density housing,低密度的住房,3.density densiti n.密集，稠密；,4,4.,tight,tait a.,緊身的；緊的，牢固的；（時間、經(jīng)費等）緊的；密封的,adv.,緊緊地，牢牢地,e.g.These shoes are too tight for me.,這雙鞋子我穿著太擠腳。,搭配：,tight dress,緊身長裙,tight schedule,緊張的日程,t

7、ight security,緊密的保安措施,tight money,銀根緊（經(jīng)濟學(xué)術(shù)語）,擴展：,tighten v.,（使）變緊，（使）繃緊,4.tight tait a.緊身的；緊的，牢固的；（,5,5.tough a.,困難的；堅強的；堅韌的；強硬的，嚴(yán)格的；（肉等食物）老的，硬的；粗暴的,e.g.You need to be tough to survive in a society full of competition.,要在充滿競爭的社會中生存就要有堅韌不拔的意志。,搭配：,tough plastic,堅韌的塑膠,tough meat,煮硬了嚼不動的肉,a tough quest

8、ion/policy,棘手問題,/,強硬政策,擴展：,toughly ad.,堅強地，結(jié)實地，強硬地,toughen v.,變硬，變艱難,5.tough a.困難的；堅強的；堅韌的；強硬的，嚴(yán)格,6,6.rough a.,粗糙的；粗野的；混亂的；艱難的，不愉快的；粗略的,e.g.Could you give me a rough idea when you will be back?,你能告訴我你大概什么時候回來嗎？,搭配：,rough hands,粗糙的手,a rough estimate,粗略的估計,a rough time,艱難的時期,be rough on sb./treat sb.r

9、ough,對某人粗暴苛刻，欺侮某人,roughly speaking,粗略地說，大概地說,擴展：,roughly ad.,粗略的，大概地,6.rough a.粗糙的；粗野的；混亂的；艱難的，不愉,7,7.harsh a.,嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的；刺耳的，刺眼的,e.g.In fairy tales,stepmothers are usually harsh to their stepchildren.,在童話故事中，繼母對丈夫前妻的孩子通常很冷酷。,搭配：,harsh colors,刺眼的顏色,harsh discipline,嚴(yán)厲的紀(jì)律,a harsh climate,惡劣的氣候,a harsh p

10、unishment,嚴(yán)厲的處罰,7.harsh a.嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的；刺耳的，刺眼的,8,8.rigid a.,嚴(yán)格的，死板的；剛硬的，僵硬的,e.g.Old men are always very rigid in their ideas.,老年人的想法總是十分固執(zhí)。,搭配：,a rigid posture/principle,僵硬的姿勢,/,刻板的原則,rigid support/tradition,堅定的支持,/,刻板的傳統(tǒng),8.rigid a.嚴(yán)格的，死板的；剛硬的，僵硬的,9,9.stiff stif a.,硬的，僵直的；不靈活的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?，生硬的；艱難的，費勁的；（風(fēng)等）強烈的,ad.

11、,極其，非常；僵硬地,e.g.Hemp is a stiff fiber that comes from a plant that grows in both hot and mild climates.,大麻是一種硬質(zhì)纖維，取自一種在炎熱氣候和溫和氣候下都能生存的植物。,搭配：,be stiff with cold,凍僵,stiff muscles,僵直的肌肉,be stiff in opinions,立場堅定,9.stiff stif a.硬的，僵直的；不靈活的；,10,10.,solid,a.,固體的；實心的；結(jié)實的；可靠的；連續(xù)的,n.,固體,e.g.The baby isnt old

12、 enough to eat,solid,foods yet.,嬰兒還太小，不能吃固體食物。,搭配：,a solid basis/foundation,堅實的基礎(chǔ),be solid for/against,一致堅決同意,/,反對,solid evidence,確鑿的證據(jù),擴展：,solidify v.,（使）凝固，（使）變硬,10.solid a.固體的；實心的；結(jié)實的；可靠的,11,11.fix fiks vt.,修理；安裝；安排，確定；整理；,n.,困境，窘境,e.g.Lets fix(up)a date and place for the meeting.,我們確定下聚會的日期和地點吧。

13、,短語：,fix on,決定，確定；使,(,目光、感情、注意力等,),集中于,fix up,安排；修理；解決,fix to do sth.,決定做某事,擴展：,fixed a.,固定的，不動的，確定的,11.fix fiks vt.修理；安裝；安排，確定,12,12.,bold,buld a.,勇敢的；魯莽的；粗體的,e.g.The head words in the dictionary are printed in bold type.,該詞典的詞條是用黑體字排印的。,I will be,bold,and speak the truth.,我會大膽說出事實真相。,搭配：,in bold t

14、ype,用黑,/,粗體字,a bold action,大膽的行動,12.bold buld a.勇敢的；魯莽的；粗體的,13,13.violent vailnt a.,暴力的；猛烈的，劇烈的,e.g.She was in a violent temper and began throwing things about.,她大發(fā)脾氣，開始亂扔?xùn)|西。,搭配：,a violent storm,猛烈的風(fēng)暴,a violent quarrel,激烈的爭吵,擴展：,violently ad.,猛烈地，激烈地,violence n.,暴力；猛烈,13.violent vailnt a.暴力的；,14,14.

15、fierce fis a.,兇猛的，殘酷的；猛烈的；暴躁的,e.g.There is so much unemployment that the competition for jobs is fierce.,失業(yè)情況嚴(yán)重，求職的競爭十分激烈。,搭配：,a fierce wind/storm,狂風(fēng),/,暴雨,fierce competition,激烈的競爭,擴展：,fiercely ad.,猛烈地，厲害地,14.fierce fis a.兇猛的，殘酷的；猛烈的,15,15.extreme ikstri:m a.,極度的，極端的；盡頭的,n.,極端；最大程度,e.g.His political

16、ideas are rather extreme.,他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。,Love and hatred are extremes.,愛與恨是兩個極端。,短語：,go to extremes,走極端,in the extreme,非常，極其,擴展：,extremely ad.,極端地，非常地,15.extreme ikstri:m a.極度的，,16,16.intense intens a.,強烈的；緊張的；熱情的；非常的,e.g.What struck Wang Zhizhi after he joined the NBA was the intense competition between the players.,當(dāng)王治郅加入,NBA,后，使他震驚的是隊員間激烈的競爭。,搭配：,intense life/work,緊張的生活,/,工作,intense interest/convictions,濃厚的興趣,/,強烈的信念,擴展：,intensely ad.,強烈地；激烈地；熱情地,intensity n.,強烈，劇烈；強度,intensify v.,（使）增強，（使）加劇,16