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1、,*,Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw materials,寵物食品配方技術(shù)及原料選擇要點(diǎn),Nutrition supplementation&Safety,營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充和平安,Dr Graham Yeo,Introduce Premier Pet Nutrition,介紹,Premier Pet Nutrition,Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw m

2、aterials,寵物食品配方技術(shù)及原料選擇要點(diǎn),Ingredients animal products,cereals,vegetable products,micronutrients&nutraceuticals,原料,動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，谷物，蔬菜產(chǎn)品，微量元素和保健營(yíng)養(yǎng)品,Complete and complementary formulations,完整和互補(bǔ)配方,Wet&dry formulations,干濕配方,Objectives,目的,Premier Pet Nutrition,Yeo is an old English word for water and many rivers

3、are named Yeo in SW England,Yeo,是一個(gè)古老的英文字，意為水。在英國(guó)西南部很多河流以,Yeo,命名。,Premier Pet Nutrition,1991 PPN Founded by young Nutritionists in England 200km from London.“Residue-free Premix manufacture system,PPN在1991年由一些年輕英國(guó)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家建立，地點(diǎn)是距離倫敦200千米的地方，“無(wú)殘留預(yù)混料生產(chǎn)體系,Medicines-free&HACCP Quality Management無(wú)藥物&關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管

4、理,SAI Global audited Universal Food Assurance SchemeSAI全球?qū)徍送ㄓ檬称菲桨搀w系,Supplement about 6million tonnes of animal food mostly EU,在歐盟范圍約供給600萬(wàn)噸動(dòng)物食品,Supply to multi-national and smaller petfood factories,為多個(gè)國(guó)家和小型寵物食品廠提供產(chǎn)品,History,歷史,Premier Pet Nutrition,Number of EU households with pets 62 M,歐盟家庭寵物數(shù)量620

5、0萬(wàn),Number of 數(shù)量：,cats 60 M(USA 93.6M)貓 6千萬(wàn)在美國(guó)9360萬(wàn),dogs 56 M(USA 77.5M)犬 5600萬(wàn)在美國(guó)7750萬(wàn),birds 35 M 鳥(niǎo) 3500萬(wàn),aquaria 9 M(in approx 8%of EU households)水生900萬(wàn)大概8%在歐盟家庭,others 40 M(rabbits,rodents,reptiles etc)其它4億兔子，嚙齒類，爬行類等,=5Mt petfood from 450 companies(8.5Billion)450家公司500萬(wàn)噸寵物食品約為85歐元,China 27.4 M do

6、gs and 11M cats,中國(guó) 2740萬(wàn)只犬和1100萬(wàn)只貓,Premier Pet Nutrition,Additives eg vitamins,minerals,添加劑例如維生素和礦物質(zhì),Premix blends 預(yù)混料,Petfood Manufacture 寵物食品生產(chǎn),Distribution/Supply to retailer 分銷(xiāo)/提供給零售商,Consumed by Animal 動(dòng)物食用,HACCP,Role of premixing,我們的角色,Premier Pet Nutrition,Formulation,配方,Ingredient control,原料

7、控制,Contamination freedom,無(wú)污染,Weighing,Mixing accuracy&processing,稱量，混合精度,/,確加工,Hygiene,衛(wèi)生,Traceability,可追溯性,Stability of product,產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定性,Petfood Manufacture,寵物食品生產(chǎn),HACCP,Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,usually hygiene hazards e.g.pathogenic organisms Salmonella/,Enterobacteria&mycotoxins.,通常是衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，

8、例如,致病菌沙門(mén)氏菌,/,腸道菌和真菌毒素,Physical,物理,usually presence of objects which impact on animals eg.metal,glass,plastic&stones.,通常是影響動(dòng)物健康的物質(zhì)，例如，金屬、玻璃、塑料和石頭,Chemical,化學(xué),presence of unwanted chemicals eg.heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine.,出現(xiàn)有害化學(xué)品，例如，重金屬，藥物，殺蟲(chóng)劑，三聚氰胺,the under-or over-supply of chemicals

9、eg.protein oil,fibre,ash,缺少或過(guò)多的化學(xué)品 例如，蛋白質(zhì)油，纖維，灰分,the under-or over-supply of other chemicals,缺少或過(guò)多的其它化學(xué)品,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn),Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,Ensure cooking process to kill pathogens,保障加工過(guò)程殺死病原體,Pre-requisites,先決條件,Hygienic procedures especially in pro

10、duct areas,衛(wèi)生程序，特別是產(chǎn)品區(qū)域,Clean ingredients,干凈的原材料,Vermin control,蟲(chóng)害控制,Separate areas for finished products and ingredients,成品和原料分開(kāi)存放,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn),Premier Pet Nutrition,Physical 物理,Good sieves at last possible stage,最后階段的篩選,Metal detectors at packaging area,最后階段的金屬檢

11、測(cè),Pre-requisites先決條件,Sieves at various stages in process,每階段都有篩選,Maintenance routines to avoid bolts,日常維護(hù)防止有螺栓掉入,Glass policy,玻璃方針,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn),Premier Pet Nutrition,Chemical 化學(xué),Ensure correct weighments of correct ingredients/packaging,原材料和包裝的正確稱量,Pre-requisites先

12、決條件,Ensure suppliers are capable and audited 確保供給商能力和審核,Ensure balances are regularly checked and records kept(daily+maintenance),確保日常檢測(cè)和記錄保持日常維護(hù),Ensure mixer is working(CV dispersion tests on suitable markers),確保混合作業(yè)對(duì)適宜的生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行混合均勻度分散性實(shí)驗(yàn),Acceptable cross-contamination of suitable marker,適宜的生產(chǎn)商可接受的交叉污

13、染程度,Keep traceability records and test system,保持可追溯性記錄和檢測(cè)體系,Regular testing of important feed items 飼料重要工程的定期檢測(cè),protein oil,fibre,ash 蛋白質(zhì)油，纖維、灰分,cook,water activity 設(shè)備，水活動(dòng),antioxidants/preservatives,vitamins,minerals 抗氧化劑/防腐劑，維生素，礦物質(zhì),heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine重金屬，藥物，殺蟲(chóng)劑，三聚氰胺,HACCP(Ha

14、zard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)危害控制點(diǎn),Premier Pet Nutrition,All Suppliers approved 所有的供給商都應(yīng)該獲得批準(zhǔn),Supplier audited(ideally to end producer/store)供方審核最理想是到最后的生產(chǎn)者/儲(chǔ)存,Suppliers registered/assured to suitable standard 供給商注冊(cè)/確保到達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),Goods receipt procedures(materials,transport hygiene,delivery paperwork

15、,sampling&retention,Appearance of sample&NIR check)良好的接收程序原材料，衛(wèi)生，交付文件，樣品情況，外觀和近紅外檢測(cè),Ingredients storage&transport原材料儲(chǔ)存和運(yùn)輸,Training of operators作業(yè)人員培訓(xùn),Ingredient control,原材料控制,Ingredients,Premier Pet Nutrition,Testing materials by NIR before use,在使用原材料前進(jìn)行,NIR,檢測(cè),Quality control&Contamination freedom,

16、質(zhì)量控制和無(wú)污染,Ingredients,NIR Fingerprinting of,Sodium Bicarbonate STD,Taurine,and,B vitamin Calcium Pantothenate,Ingredients,Digestible and adequate diet for purpose,易消化和足量的飲食目的,Needs ingredients of good quality&known analysis eg same as feed matrix(PN Atlas)需要高質(zhì)量原材料和明確的分析，例如飼料矩陣PN Atlas,Meat/fish meals-test for protein,oil&ash,肉/魚(yú)粉檢測(cè)蛋白質(zhì)，油和灰分,Cereals-clean and dry 谷物干凈，枯燥,Legumes-test for protein,fibre and cook,豆類檢測(cè)蛋白質(zhì)，纖維和加熱程度,Co-products-test for protein,fibre,副產(chǎn)品檢測(cè)蛋白質(zhì)，纖維,Oils&Fats-test for quality