《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)-選詞填空解題技巧》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《大學(xué)英語四級(jí)-選詞填空解題技巧(19頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),2017/9/19,,?#?,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,四級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí),選詞填空,考查形式,一篇,280,詞左右的文章,文章中挖出,10,個(gè)空,并統(tǒng)一給出,A-O 15,個(gè)備選答案。,解題步驟,1,.,預(yù)覽全文,確定主題。,,在做題之前首先要,預(yù)覽全文,,確定文章的主題,重點(diǎn)閱讀,首段首句,,及,各段的首句,來確定文章的大致內(nèi)容。主要關(guān)注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及結(jié)果。關(guān)注那些,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯,,可以幫助我們把握文章大致內(nèi)容的重要線索。,解題步驟,2.,分析選項(xiàng),確定詞性。,確定文章主題后,分析,15,個(gè)詞,要,標(biāo)出單詞的詞性和詞義,,對(duì)于不熟悉的單詞或
2、不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞可以只標(biāo)出詞性。,解題步驟,3.,開始答題,先易后難。,,分析完詞性后,根據(jù)文中空前后的單詞或語句,確定所填詞的詞性,,把對(duì)應(yīng)詞性的選項(xiàng)逐一帶到原文,選出詞性、意思、語法都符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。此時(shí)還要注意,分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。,解題步驟,4.,重讀文章,確定答案。,,在答題后,還要,重讀文章,,迅速的,復(fù)查,,檢查上下文的,邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),是否正確,,文章的意思,是否出現(xiàn)偏差等。進(jìn)一步來確定答案。,詞匯特點(diǎn),目前四級(jí)考試只考,實(shí)詞,中的四種:,名詞,n,做主語和賓語,,,動(dòng)詞,v,做謂語,,形容詞,adj,做定語,,副詞,adv,做狀語。不考代詞,pron,和數(shù)詞,num,;也不考虛詞
3、(冠詞,art,,介詞,prep,,連詞,conj,,感嘆詞);,,動(dòng)詞歸類要細(xì)分為,v,,,ved, ving,。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)空可以填動(dòng)詞,但填原形還是過去式還是,ing,形式,,要自己根據(jù)語法判斷。,詞匯特點(diǎn),,15,個(gè)單詞中,4,個(gè)名詞,(,3,個(gè)正確項(xiàng),+1,個(gè)干擾項(xiàng))、,,4,個(gè)動(dòng)詞,(,3,個(gè)正確項(xiàng),+1,個(gè)干擾項(xiàng))、,5,個(gè)形容詞,(,3,個(gè)正確項(xiàng),+2,個(gè)干擾項(xiàng))、,2,個(gè)副詞,(,1,個(gè)正確項(xiàng),+1,個(gè)干擾項(xiàng))。四級(jí)大部分文章都存在以上特點(diǎn),但是有時(shí)也不完全一致,僅以此特點(diǎn)作為答題的一個(gè)參考。,四種實(shí)詞中,考的最少的是副詞,adv,,不超過兩個(gè)空。剩下的三種平均每次有三道題。通過
4、研究樣題和真題,,發(fā)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞一直是考三個(gè)。另外三種詞性,,,有兩個(gè)的,也有四個(gè)的。,詞性判斷技巧,1.,確定空格為,名詞,(,1,),a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. ,,即空格處,前面為冠詞、形容詞或者及物動(dòng)詞的,,空格處應(yīng)填入名詞;(,2,),n. v.,,即空格處,后面是動(dòng)詞的,,空格處應(yīng)填入該動(dòng)詞的主語(名詞);(,3,),prep. n. ,,即空格處,前面是介詞的,,空格處充當(dāng)介詞賓語,用填入一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,2.,確定空格為,動(dòng)詞,(,1,),n./pron. vt. n./pron.,,即空格處前面已經(jīng)有名詞,/,代詞作,主語,,后面又有名詞
5、,/,代詞作為動(dòng)詞的,賓語,,空格處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞;(,2,),n./pron. vi. ,,即空格處,前面是名詞,/,代詞,,后面沒有賓語,空格處應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞;(,3,),n./pron. vi. adv./prep.,,即空格處,前面是名詞,/,代詞,,空格處,后面是副詞,/,介詞,,空格處應(yīng)填入不及物動(dòng)詞,與副詞,/,介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配;(,4,),n./pron. link v./be. adj.,,即空格處,前面是名詞,/,代詞,,,后面是形容詞,,空格處應(yīng)填入,系動(dòng)詞或,be,動(dòng)詞,;(,5,),to v. ,,即空格處前有,不定式標(biāo)志,to,,空格處應(yīng)填入,動(dòng)詞原形,;另一
6、種情況,to,是介詞,,后面應(yīng)填入,動(dòng)名詞,。,3.,確定空格為,形容詞,(,1,),adj. n.,或,n. adj. ,,即空格處,前面或者后面為名詞的,,空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞;(,2,),adv. adj. ,,即空格處,前面是副詞的,,空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞;(,3,),link/be v. adj. ,,即空格處,前面是系動(dòng)詞或,be,動(dòng)詞的,,空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語。,4.,確定空格為,副詞,(,1,),adv. v.,或,v. adv. ,,即空格處,前面或者后面為動(dòng)詞的,,空格處應(yīng)填入副詞;(,2,),adv. adj. ,,即空格處后面是,形容詞的,,空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。,5
7、.,利用邏輯關(guān)系詞,確定答案,在篇章詞匯理解題目中,文章的邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)于把握整篇文章是很重要的,文章的邏輯關(guān)系通過一些邏輯關(guān)系詞體現(xiàn)的,可以通過邏輯關(guān)系詞來確定出一些答案。,常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞匯,,1.,并列:,and, or, as well as,等,,2.,對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折:,but, however, on the contrary, rather than,等,,3.,比較:,as ... as, like, similarly,等,,4.,因果:,because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus,等,,5.,舉例:,for exampl
8、e, for instance, such as, and so on,等,,6.,遞進(jìn):,what’s more, moreover, in addition,等,Eg.,1. He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out.,2. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most __________ weather in modern history.,3. In particular, when older patients ___________ of p
9、ain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.,4. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students__________ outperform their peers in monolingual programs.,hid,destructive,complained,consistently,Eg.,5. They are presented with a ________of human experience
10、s and come to respect other ways of thought and living,.,6. The rainfall is increased across South America, ________ floods to Peru.,7. While enriching their imagination,,,books _______ their outlook,,,develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly,.,8. That’s why a growing n
11、umber of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _________ in pain medicine.,diversity,specialize,widen,bringing,常用后綴,常見名詞后綴:,1,. -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,,,表示,",行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況,action, profession,starvation,,,conclusion,,,correction,2.,-ant,-ent,,表示,"……,者“,merchant, agent, servant,3.,-ment,,
12、,表示,",行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果,,treatment, movement, judgment, punishment,4,.-ity,,表示,",性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度“,purity, reality, ability, quality,,,diversity,常見動(dòng)詞后綴:,1.,-ize, ise,表示“做成,變成,,……,化”,modernize, democratize, organize,2.,-fy,表示“使,……,化,使成”,beautify, purify, intensify, simplify,3.,-ate,表示“成為,……,,處理,作用”,separate, o
13、perate, indicate,4.,-en,表示“使成為,引起,使有”,quicken, weaken, soften, harden,常見形容詞后綴:,1.,–able,,表示,,“能,……,的”、“適合于,……,的”、具有,……,特點(diǎn)的,stable,reliable , affordable, comfortable,2.,-tive,,,-sive,,表示與,……,有關(guān)的”、“具有,……,性質(zhì)的”,destructive,,,excessive,,,sensitive,,,active,3.,-ous,,表示“充滿,……,的”、“具有,……,特征的”,unconscious,,,enormous,4.,–some,,表示“使人,……,的”、“易于,……,的”,handsome,t roublesome,tiresome,5,. –ic,,,-ical,表示“,……,似的”、“與,……,有關(guān)的”,electric,,,arctic, historic,,,physical,political,practical,