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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),2,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),2,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣
2、式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,中考
3、英語語法專題-介詞,1,2024/12/13,中考英語語法專題-介詞12023/9/25,介詞的定義:,介詞為虛詞,是一種用來表示詞與詞或詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞,在句中不能單獨(dú)做句子成分。,介詞的位置:,在形容詞、動(dòng)詞之后,名詞前或后。,2,2024/12/13,介詞的定義:介詞的位置:22023/9/25,時(shí)間介詞,1,at,,,in,,,on,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用,at,,,如:,at six oclock,,,at noon,,,at midnight,。,表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)、某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上時(shí)用,in,,,如:,in May,,,in winter,,,in the m
4、orning,,,in the afternoon,等。,表示星期、節(jié)日、具體某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上時(shí)用,on,,,如:,on Monday,,,on July 1st,,,on Sunday morning,等。,3,2024/12/13,時(shí)間介詞32023/9/25,鞏固運(yùn)用:,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past three,at,mid-night _,2.,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday,on,the afternoon of M
5、ay 1,on,a cold morning,_,3.,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,1998,in,a century,_,表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn),時(shí)間,用,at,表示,具體的某一天,用,on,表示,表示周、月、季節(jié)、年,大于一天的時(shí)間用,in,4,2024/12/13,鞏固運(yùn)用:表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn)時(shí)間用 at表示具體的某一天用,in,年,in,月,in,四季,日子前面卻不行;,遇到幾號(hào)要用,on,上午下午有是,in,;,要說某日上下午,用,on,換,in,才能行;,正午深夜用,at,at,在黎明也不錯(cuò)。,口訣,(時(shí)間介詞),5,202
6、4/12/13,口訣(時(shí)間介詞)52023/9/25,2,since,,,after,They have lived here since 1978.,自從,1978,年起,,,他們就住在這兒。,After five days the boy came back.,五天后這個(gè)男孩回來了。,6,2024/12/13,2since,after62023/9/25,3,in,,,after,,,before,in,與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),,,表示,“,過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后,”,的意思,,,后面跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語。對(duì)此提問用,How soon,。,after,與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),,,后面只能跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語。,
7、after,與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),,,后面才能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語。,before“,在,之前”,如:,He will be back in two months.,他將在兩個(gè)月后回來。,He returned after a month.,他一個(gè)月后回來了。,7,2024/12/13,3in,after,before72023/9/25,4,for,,,since,He has lived here for two weeks.,他在這兒住了兩個(gè)星期了。,He has lived here since two weeks ago.,他兩周前就住這兒了。,Its five years since
8、he left school.,他畢業(yè)五年了。,8,2024/12/13,4for,since82023/9/25,【,例,1】,What time do you usually go to school,,,Jack?,_,_ about half past seven.,A,On B,In C,At D,For,點(diǎn)撥:,表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)用,at,。,【,例,2】,It is believed that _,_,_ December 21,,,1891,,,the first basketball game in history was played.,A,on B,in C,at D,by
9、,點(diǎn)撥:,表示具體的某一天用,on,。,C,A,9,2024/12/13,【例1】What time do you usually,【,例,3】,How long have you lived in the new flat?,_,_,_ 2010.,A,In B,After C,Since D,Before,點(diǎn)撥:,表示,“,自從,起,”,應(yīng)用介詞,since,,,后常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。,C,10,2024/12/13,【例3】How long have you lived,方位介詞,1,at,,,in,,,on,He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.,昨天他到達(dá)上
10、海。,They arrived at a small village before dark.,天黑前,,,他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)小村子。,The teacher put up a picture on the wall.,這個(gè)老師在墻上貼了一張畫。,11,2024/12/13,方位介詞112023/9/25,2,over,,,above,,,on,There is a bridge over the river.,河上有座橋。,We flew above the clouds.,我們?cè)谠茖由巷w行。,They put some flowers on the teachers desk.,他們放了一些花
11、在老師桌子上。,12,2024/12/13,2over,above,on122023/9/25,3,in,,,on,,,to,從下圖可以看出,in,表示,“,在某一范圍之內(nèi),,,在,中,”,;,on,表示兩個(gè)不同的個(gè)體相鄰或接壤,,,即,“,毗鄰;接壤,”,;,to,則表示兩個(gè)個(gè)體之間有一段距離。如:,Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.,日本在亞洲東部,(,范圍內(nèi),),,,中國東面,(,不接壤,),,,東臨太平洋,(,接壤,),。,13,2024/12/13,
12、3in,on,toJapan lies to the ea,in front of,in front of,表示,在,物體范圍外的,前面,前,后,Where is the duck?,Do you know it?,14,2024/12/13,in front of in front of 表示在物體,in the front of,in the front of,表示在,某一范圍之內(nèi),的前部,前,后,15,2024/12/13,in the front of in the front,4,in front of,,,in the front of,in front of,表示,“,在某人或某
13、物的前面,”,,,在某個(gè)范圍以外;,in the front of,表示,“,在,的前部,”,,,在某個(gè)范圍以內(nèi)。如:,There are some tall trees in front of the building.,這棟大樓前有一些高樹。,The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.,老師坐在教室前面。,16,2024/12/13,4in front of,in the front of1,5,across,,,through,across,表示從物體表面通過,,,與,on,有關(guān)。,through,表示穿過一個(gè)空間,,,與,
14、in,有關(guān)。如:,The boy ran across the street.,這個(gè)男孩跑過了街。,They walked through the forest.,他們穿過了森林。,6,below,,,under,below,“,在,下,”,,,不一定在正下方。,under,“,在,正下方,”,。如:,There is a dog under the desk.,書桌下有一只小狗。,Write your name below the line.,在橫線下方寫下你的名字。,17,2024/12/13,5across,through172023/9/25,7,between,,,among,bet
15、ween,指兩者之間。,among,指三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。如:,There is a map between the door and the window.,門和窗戶之間有一張地圖。,He is sitting among the students.,他坐在學(xué)生當(dāng)中。,【,例,4】,When and where were you born?,I was born _ October 1st,,,1998 _ Nanjing.,A,on,;,on B,in,;,in C,on,;,in D,in,;,on,點(diǎn)撥:,表示具體某一天用介詞,on,;表示,“,在南京,”,用介詞,in,。,
16、C,18,2024/12/13,7between,amongC182023/9/25,【,例,5】Mrs.King put a coat _,_,_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.,A,over B,with C,behind D,beside,點(diǎn)撥:,由語境可知句意為,“,金太太把一件大衣蓋在那個(gè)睡覺的小女孩身上來為她保暖,”,。,【,例,6】,Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival,(,桃花節(jié),)?,Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _,_ them.,A,in B,among C,between D,through,點(diǎn)撥:,由語境可知句意為,“,是的,,,那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它們中間飛來飛去,”,。,A,B,19,2024/12/13,【例5】Mrs.King put a coat _ _,by,一般是交通工具的時(shí)候用,Eg.by air by bus,2),in,后面一般是跟語言,Eg.in English i