,*,Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw materials,寵物食品配方技術(shù)及原料選擇要點,Nutrition supplementation&Safety,營養(yǎng)補充和平安,Dr Graham Yeo,Introduce Premier Pet Nutrition,介紹,Premier Pet Nutrition,Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw materials,寵物食品配方技術(shù)及原料選擇要點,Ingredients animal products,cereals,vegetable products,micronutrients&nutraceuticals,原料,動物產(chǎn)品，谷物，蔬菜產(chǎn)品，微量元素和保健營養(yǎng)品,Complete and complementary formulations,完整和互補配方,Wet&dry formulations,干濕配方,Objectives,目的,Premier Pet Nutrition,Yeo is an old English word for water and many rivers are named Yeo in SW England,Yeo,是一個古老的英文字，意為水。在英國西南部很多河流以,Yeo,命名。,Premier Pet Nutrition,1991 PPN Founded by young Nutritionists in England 200km from London.“Residue-free Premix manufacture system,PPN在1991年由一些年輕英國的營養(yǎng)學(xué)家建立，地點是距離倫敦200千米的地方，“無殘留預(yù)混料生產(chǎn)體系,Medicines-free&HACCP Quality Management無藥物&關(guān)鍵控制點質(zhì)量管理,SAI Global audited Universal Food Assurance SchemeSAI全球?qū)徍送ㄓ檬称菲桨搀w系,Supplement about 6million tonnes of animal food mostly EU,在歐盟范圍約供給600萬噸動物食品,Supply to multi-national and smaller petfood factories,為多個國家和小型寵物食品廠提供產(chǎn)品,History,歷史,Premier Pet Nutrition,Number of EU households with pets 62 M,歐盟家庭寵物數(shù)量6200萬,Number of 數(shù)量：,cats 60 M(USA 93.6M)貓 6千萬在美國9360萬,dogs 56 M(USA 77.5M)犬 5600萬在美國7750萬,birds 35 M 鳥 3500萬,aquaria 9 M(in approx 8%of EU households)水生900萬大概8%在歐盟家庭,others 40 M(rabbits,rodents,reptiles etc)其它4億兔子，嚙齒類，爬行類等,=5Mt petfood from 450 companies(8.5Billion)450家公司500萬噸寵物食品約為85歐元,China 27.4 M dogs and 11M cats,中國 2740萬只犬和1100萬只貓,Premier Pet Nutrition,Additives eg vitamins,minerals,添加劑例如維生素和礦物質(zhì),Premix blends 預(yù)混料,Petfood Manufacture 寵物食品生產(chǎn),Distribution/Supply to retailer 分銷/提供給零售商,Consumed by Animal 動物食用,HACCP,Role of premixing,我們的角色,Premier Pet Nutrition,Formulation,配方,Ingredient control,原料控制,Contamination freedom,無污染,Weighing,Mixing accuracy&processing,稱量，混合精度,/,確加工,Hygiene,衛(wèi)生,Traceability,可追溯性,Stability of product,產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定性,Petfood Manufacture,寵物食品生產(chǎn),HACCP,Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,usually hygiene hazards e.g.pathogenic organisms Salmonella/,Enterobacteria&mycotoxins.,通常是衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險，例如,致病菌沙門氏菌,/,腸道菌和真菌毒素,Physical,物理,usually presence of objects which impact on animals eg.metal,glass,plastic&stones.,通常是影響動物健康的物質(zhì)，例如，金屬、玻璃、塑料和石頭,Chemical,化學(xué),presence of unwanted chemicals eg.heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine.,出現(xiàn)有害化學(xué)品，例如，重金屬，藥物，殺蟲劑，三聚氰胺,the under-or over-supply of chemicals eg.protein oil,fibre,ash,缺少或過多的化學(xué)品 例如，蛋白質(zhì)油，纖維，灰分,the under-or over-supply of other chemicals,缺少或過多的其它化學(xué)品,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險關(guān)鍵控制點,Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,Ensure cooking process to kill pathogens,保障加工過程殺死病原體,Pre-requisites,先決條件,Hygienic procedures especially in product areas,衛(wèi)生程序，特別是產(chǎn)品區(qū)域,Clean ingredients,干凈的原材料,Vermin control,蟲害控制,Separate areas for finished products and ingredients,成品和原料分開存放,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險關(guān)鍵控制點,Premier Pet Nutrition,Physical 物理,Good sieves at last possible stage,最后階段的篩選,Metal detectors at packaging area,最后階段的金屬檢測,Pre-requisites先決條件,Sieves at various stages in process,每階段都有篩選,Maintenance routines to avoid bolts,日常維護(hù)防止有螺栓掉入,Glass policy,玻璃方針,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險關(guān)鍵控制點,Premier Pet Nutrition,Chemical 化學(xué),Ensure correct weighments of correct ingredients/packaging,原材料和包裝的正確稱量,Pre-requisites先決條件,Ensure suppliers are capable and audited 確保供給商能力和審核,Ensure balances are regularly checked and records kept(daily+maintenance),確保日常檢測和記錄保持日常維護(hù),Ensure mixer is working(CV dispersion tests on suitable markers),確保混合作業(yè)對適宜的生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行混合均勻度分散性實驗,Acceptable cross-contamination of suitable marker,適宜的生產(chǎn)商可接受的交叉污染程度,Keep traceability records and test system,保持可追溯性記錄和檢測體系,Regular testing of important feed items 飼料重要工程的定期檢測,protein oil,fibre,ash 蛋白質(zhì)油，纖維、灰分,cook,water activity 設(shè)備，水活動,antioxidants/preservatives,vitamins,minerals 抗氧化劑/防腐劑，維生素，礦物質(zhì),heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine重金屬，藥物，殺蟲劑，三聚氰胺,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),風(fēng)險危害控制點,Premier Pet Nutrition,All Suppliers approved 所有的供給商都應(yīng)該獲得批準(zhǔn),Supplier audited(ideally to end producer/store)供方審核最理想是到最后的生產(chǎn)者/儲存,Suppliers registered/assured to suitable standard 供給商注冊/確保到達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),Goods receipt procedures(materials,transport hygiene,delivery paperwork,sampling&retention,Appearance of sample&NIR check)良好的接收程序原材料，衛(wèi)生，交付文件，樣品情況，外觀和近紅外檢測,Ingredients storage&transport原材料儲存和運輸,Training of operators作業(yè)人員培訓(xùn),Ingredient control,原材料控制,Ingredients,Premier Pet Nutrition,Testing materials by NIR before use,在使用原材料前進(jìn)行,NIR,檢測,Quality control&Contamination freedom,質(zhì)量控制和無污染,Ingredients,NIR Fingerprinting of,Sodium Bicarbonate STD,Taurine,and,B vitamin Calcium Pantothenate,Ingredients,Digestible and adequate diet for purpose,易消化和足量的飲食目的,Needs ingredients of good quality&known analysis eg same as feed matrix(PN Atlas)需要高質(zhì)量原材料和明確的分析，例如飼料矩陣PN Atlas,Meat/fish meals-test for protein,oil&ash,肉/魚粉檢測蛋白質(zhì)，油和灰分,Cereals-clean and dry 谷物干凈，枯燥,Legumes-test for protein,fibre and cook,豆類檢測蛋白質(zhì)，纖維和加熱程度,Co-products-test for protein,fibre,副產(chǎn)品檢測蛋白質(zhì)，纖維,Oils&Fats-test for quality