單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,#,第三課,Lesson 3,多少錢,隔音符號,Dividing mark,a,、,o,、,e,開頭的音節(jié)連接在其他音節(jié)后面時(shí)，為了使音節(jié)界限清楚，不致混淆，要用隔音符號“,”,隔開。例如：,Tiannmn,（天安門）。,When a syllable beginning with“a”,“o”,“e”follows another syllable in such an ambiguous way that the division of the two syllables could be confused,it is essential to put a dividing mark“”in between,e.g.“Tiannmn,（天安門）”,.,兒化,Retroflex final,er,常常跟其他韻母結(jié)合在一起，使該韻母成為兒化韻母。兒化韻母的寫法是在原韻母之后加,-r,，例如：,wnr,（玩兒）、,hur,（花兒）。,The final“er”is usually attached to another final to form a retroflex final and when thus used,it is no longer an independent syllable.A retroflex final is represented by the letter“r”added to the final,e.g.“wnr,（玩兒）”,“hur,（花兒）”,.,語音,Phonetics,聲母,Initials,j q x,韻母,Finals,ia ie iao iou(iu)ian in iang ing iong,e an n,ia,iao,ie,iou,ian,in,iang,ing,iong,e,an,n,b,biao,bie,bian,bin,bing,p,piao,pie,pian,pin,ping,m,miao,mie,miu,mian,min,ming,f,d,diao,die,diu,dian,ding,t,tiao,tie,tian,ting,n,niao,nie,niu,nian,nin,niang,ning,ne,l,lia,liao,lie,liu,lian,lin,liang,ling,le,j,jia,jie,jiu,jian,jin,jiang,jing,jiong,jue,juan,jun,q,qia,qie,qiu,qian,qin,qiang,qing,qiong,que,quan,qun,x,xia,xie,xiu,xian,xin,xiang,xing,xiong,xue,xuan,xun,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,辨聲母,Initial discrimination,ji-qi qi-ji,xu-qu jng-xng,qing-xing xun-jun,bijng-biqng xingx-xingj,xixu-qixu qinqu-xinqu,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,辨韻母,Final discrimination,qun-qin xi-xu,jio-ji xn-xng,jin-jing qn-qn,yopin-yupin xinhu-xinghu,rnmn-rnmng tngxn-tngxn,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,辨聲調(diào),Tone discrimination,qi-qi jng-jng,ju-ju x-x,jn-jn ji-ji,xq-xq qinxin-qinxin,tngxng-tngxng jinmin-jinmin,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,讀下列音節(jié),Read out the following syllables,(1),第三聲,+,一、二、四及輕聲半三聲,+,一、二、四及輕聲,3rd+1st:Bijng,北京,jindn,簡單,3rd+2nd:lxng,旅行,Migu,美國,3rd+4th:kp,可怕,wnfn,晚飯,3rd+the neutral tone:xhuan,喜歡,bnzi,本子,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,讀下列音節(jié),Read out the following syllables,(2),第三聲,+,第三聲第二聲,+,第三聲,yf yf,語法,fdo fdo,輔導(dǎo),New words,生詞,要（助動(dòng)、動(dòng)）,yo to want,換（動(dòng)）,hun to change,錢（名）,qin money,多少（代）,dushao how much;how many,一（數(shù)）,y one,百（數(shù)）,bi hundred,美元（名）,miyun US dollar,New words,生詞,二（數(shù)）,r two,三（數(shù)）,sn three,四（數(shù)）,s four,五（數(shù)）,w five,兩（數(shù)）,ling two,杯（量、名）,bi cup;glass,塊（元）（量）,kui(yun)yuan(the basic monetary unit of China),New words,生詞,個(gè)（量）,g,（,a measure word most extensively used,）,六（數(shù)）,li six,毛（角）（量）,mo(jio)mao/jiao(the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a yuan),瓶（量、名）,png bottle,七（數(shù)）,q seven,八（數(shù)）,b eight,本（量）,bn (a measure word for books,etc.),New words,生詞,九（數(shù)）,ji nine,十（數(shù)）,sh ten,分（量）,fn fen(the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a jiao),課文,Text,1.A:W yo hun qin.,我 要 換 錢。,B:Hun dushao?,換 多少？,A:Hun y bi miyun.r sn s w,換 一 百 美 元。二 三 四 五,課文,Text,2.A:Ling bi kfi.Y ge bnzi li mo,兩 杯,咖啡,，一 個(gè)，本子，六毛,dushao qin?S png pji q kui r,多 少 錢？四 瓶，啤酒，七 塊 二,B:W kui.Ling ge minbo bkui,五 塊,。兩 個(gè)，面包，八塊,sn bn cdin jish kui,三 本，詞典，九十 塊,