單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,*,NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH,Lesson 49,The end of a dream,1,、,在鎮(zhèn)中心一起事故阻塞了交通。,2,、如果你買這種威士忌，你會得到一個免費禮物：玻璃杯。,3,、,就算你不喜歡酒，那也得嘗一杯。,4,、,在烈日下工作了很長一段時間，他們感覺又餓又渴。,5,、,老師說太陽從東邊升起，在西方落山。,6,、她說他們的公交車將在五分鐘內到達。,翻譯句子,1,、,The accident blocked traffic in the town center.,2,、,you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.,3,、,Even if you dont like wine,try a glass of this.,4,、,After working for a long time in the bright sun,they felt very tired and thirsty.,5,、,The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.,6,、,She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.,1,、,tired,2,、,real,3,、,owner,4,、,spring,5,、,mattress,6,、,gust,7,、,sweep,8,、,courtyard,9,、,smash,10,、,miraculously,11,、,unhurt,12,、,glance,13,、,promptly,New words and expressions,tired,taid,adj.,疲倦的；厭倦的，厭煩的,常用短語：,be/get tired of,sth,./doing,sth,.,討厭做某事,例句：,1,）、,I,am tired,of these computer games.,2,）、,Ann:Hi,Jack.You,look tired,.,引申：,tireless adj.,不覺得累的，不厭倦的,例如：,a tireless worker,孜孜不倦地工作的人,real,ri:l,adj.,實際的；真實的；實在的,“,real”and“true”,的區(qū)別：,real,指客觀上存在,并非想象和虛構,與“無”相對而言。,true,是指“真正的”,“,真實的”,強調事實和實際情況相符,與“假”相對而言。,例如：,real man,真人；,true man,男子漢，好漢,聯(lián)想：,really,（,adv.,）真正地；確實,reality,（,n.,）現(xiàn)實,例如：,His dream of coming to China became a reality.,owner,un,n.,所有者；物主,例如：,shop owner,店主,常用搭配,：,the owner of ,的主人,聯(lián)想,：,own,（,adj.,）,自己的,（,v.,）,擁有,常用短語：,1,、,on ones own=by oneself=alone,2,、,of ones own,某人自己的,例句：,1,、,The little girl often walks to school on her own.,2,、,The old man bought a small shop of his own last year.,spring,spri,n.,春天；彈簧；泉水；,hot spring,溫泉,【,美國口語,】,付賬,:spring for,例如：,Give everyone a cup,Ill spring for it.,聯(lián)想：,fountain n.,人工噴泉,mattress,mtris,n.,床墊；褥子；空氣墊,復數,mattresses,例如：,spring mattress,彈簧床墊,air mattress,空氣墊；橡膠氣,聯(lián)想：,mat n.,墊子,(,如杯墊,),cushion n.,座墊,gust,st,n.,一陣狂風；風味；趣味,例如：,a gust of wind,一陣風,a gust of anger(,一陣,),無名火,聯(lián)想：,breeze,n.,微風,gale,n.,大風，（突發(fā)的）一陣風（風力比,gust,強）,wind,n.,風的總稱,sweep,swi:p,（,sweep-swept-swept,）,v.,掃，打掃；席卷；掃視；襲擊,例如：,1,、,The room has been,swept,clean.,2,、,She,swept,the dirt,into,the street.,3,、,The wind,swept,his hat,off,.,4,、,The boat was,swept out to,sea.,常用短語：,sweep,sth,.away,把,刮走,例如：,The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.,聯(lián)想：,blow,（,v.,）,吹,courtyard,k:tj:d,n.,庭院，院子；天井,例如：,courtyard garden,庭院花園,front courtyard,前院,聯(lián)想：,backyard,后院,schoolyard,校園,smash,sm,v.,粉碎；使破產；潰裂,adj.,了不起的；非常轟動的；出色的,常用短語：,smash,sth,.up =,smash,sth,.into pieces,把摔得粉碎,例如：,The bed was smashed to piece.,聯(lián)想：,1,、,crash,v.,受擠壓而變碎,例如：,The egg is easy to crash.,2,、,cut,sth,.into pieces,切碎,剪碎,3,、,tear,sth,.into pieces,撕碎,4,、,break,v.,打碎,5,、,crack,v.,裂開不碎,miraculously,mirkjulsli,adv.,奇跡般地；神奇地；出乎,同義詞：,unexpectedly,例如：,The fever had miraculously disappeared,and the coughing had stopped.,聯(lián)想：,miracle,（,n.,）奇跡,例如：,There can be miracles when you believe.,只要你相信就會有奇跡。,miraculous,（,adj.,）奇跡般的，非常棒的,例如：,Isnt it a miraculous success?,難道這不是個奇跡般的成功嗎？,unhurt,nh:t,adj.,沒有受傷,例如：,Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.,常用短語,：,get hurt,受傷,feel hurt,感到不快,hurt someones self-respect,傷害某人的自尊心,聯(lián)想：,hurt adj.,受傷的,badly hurt,嚴重受傷的,glance,l:ns,n.,一瞥；一滑；閃光,v.,掃視；反光；瞥閃，瞥見,glance at,有意識（掃了眼）,聯(lián)想：,glare at,瞪著,(,生氣的,),stare at,盯著,gaze at,盯著,(,無限神往,羨慕地看）,promptly ,prmptli,adv.,迅速地；敏捷地,同義詞：,immediately adv.,迅速地,at once,立刻，馬上,right away,立刻，馬上,聯(lián)想：,prompt,prmpt,adj,.,迅速的；立刻的,v.,促進；激起；,例如：,1,、,For this lot,could you consider prompt shipment?,2,、,What prompted her to be so generous?,Passage,Lesson 49 The end of a dream,Tired of,sleeping,on the floor,a young man in Teheran,saved up,for years,to,buy a real bed.,be tired of,對,感到厭倦，這里用形容詞短語直接做原因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句,as he was tired of,be tired of doing,sth,./,sth,./sb.,save up,攢錢，儲蓄,to =in order to,譯：,德黑蘭的一個人年輕人由于對睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真正的床。,For the first time,in his life,he became,the,proud,owner of,a bed,which had springs and a mattress,.,for the first time in ones life,平生第一次,the owner of,：,的主人；擁有,聯(lián)想：,be proud of,自豪，高興,which,引導的定語從句來修飾,a bed,，是,a bed,的后置定語,譯：,他平生第一次自豪地擁有了一張既有彈簧又帶床墊的床。,Because the weather was very hot,he carried the bed,on to,the roof of his house.,on to,（,onto,）類似與,in to,（,into,），,用于表示動作方向而不用于表示靜態(tài)的位置，不但有“,去,”的概念還有把它放到“,上面,”的概念。,試比較下面兩個句子：,1,、,Mr.Thompson is jumped onto the stage.,2,、,Mr.Thompson jumped on the stage.,譯：,由于天氣很熱，他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。,He slept very well,for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm,blew up,.,for the first two nights,頭兩天晚上,聯(lián)想：,for the last three nights,最后三天晚上,blow up,風越刮越大,(,程度在加深,),，（指暴風雨）出現(xiàn)并加劇；刮起,譯：,頭兩天晚上，他睡得非常好，但第三天晚上起了風暴。,A gust of wind,swept,the bed,off,the roof and sent it,crashing into the courtyard below,.,gust,表示“一陣強風，一陣狂風”，既可單獨使用，也可用,a gust of wind,形式：,A gust(of wind)blew my hat off.,sweep,sth,.off =sweep,sth,.down /away from,crashing into the courtyard below,是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作賓語補足語。,crash,（不及物動詞）直接用主動形式，,smash,（及物動詞）可用被動,send doing,使,怎樣,譯：,一陣大風把床從屋頂上刮了下來，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。,The young man did,not,wake up,until,the bed had,struck,the ground.,notuntil,表示“直到,才”,wake up,：醒來,strike struck stricken,撞擊,譯：那年輕人直到床撞到地上才醒了過來。,Although the bed was,smas