,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,M4 U3,Grammar and usage,Unit,3,The passive voice,M4 U3Unit3The passive voice,1,Unit 3,Learning aims：,By the end of the period,Ss will be able to,master the basic forms of the passive voice and some special passive patterns.,learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice and some verbs that are often used in the passive voice.,use the knowledge of the passive voice to express own thought.,Unit 3 Learning aims：By t,2,How to describe the picture,The river,was,seriously,polluted,.,Step1 Lead-in,How to describe the pictureTh,3,Some trees,have been cut,down.,(Some trees,were cut,down.),How to describe the picture,Some trees have been cut down.,4,The river,was,seriously,polluted,.,Some trees,have been cut,down.,The Passive Voice(被動語態(tài)）,The river was seriously pollut,5,Let check your learning plan!,討論 交流 展示,Step2,Step2,Task 1.,3.,Task 2.Practice,b,d,e,f,g,Step 3.,一、,3，4,5，,二、,6，7,8,2,3,10，,6/30,Let check your learning plan!,6,Task 1,Learning again.(P.51),3.Andy was,bored,with listening to the same CD every day.,The verb,bore,is used in the passive voice and functions as _.,精講點撥 1,adjective,Task 1 Learning again.(P.,7,即學即用 達標檢測 1,1.The children are getting _ about the coming holiday.(exciting/excited),2.All of us were very _ last Saturday because our team lost the game.(disappointing/disappointed),3.My parents are quite _ with my test results.(pleasing/pleased),Level B,即學即用 達標檢測 11.The children ar,8,Learning plan Task 2 Practice,b.,(,主動語態(tài),)I saw him,go,there.,(,被動語態(tài),)He,was seen,to,go,there.,Rule:,以動詞原形作賓補的動詞在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后的變化：補上to,精講點撥 2,Learning plan Task 2 Practic,9,即學即用 達標檢測 1,1.They make us,do,all the work.,被動句：,We are made,to,do,all the work by them.,2.We often hear her,sing,songs.,被動句：,She is often heard,to,sing,songs by us.,3.I saw him,walk,to school.,被動句：,He was seen,to,walk,to school by me.,Level B,即學即用 達標檢測 1 1.They make us do,10,Task 2 Practice e).,get 可以代替被動語態(tài)中的be,如 get started,get paid,get married,get worried about,-,Eg.,1.The young man,gets paid,by the day.,2.Please wait a while.Ill just go and,get changed.,精講點撥 3,11/30,Task 2 Practice e).精講點撥 3,11,Task 2 Practice f).,主動形式表示被動含義,a.)表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞 如：appear,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,sound,stay,等,如：The food doesnt,taste,good here.,精講點撥 4,Task 2 Practice f).精講點撥 4,12,即學即用 達標檢測 1,1.The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.smelling B.to smell,C.smelt D.to be smelt,即學即用 達標檢測 11.The flowers_,13,b.)表示主語的某些特性、特征的動詞。,如：read,write,act,sell,wash,clean,tear,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,taste,drink 等,Eg:1.The door wont,open,.,2.This kind of paper,tears,easily.,b.)表示主語的某些特性、特征的動詞。,14,C.)動詞,need,want,require,作需要講時，后面接動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義。,Eg.,1.The house needs/wants/requires,repairing,.,d.)be to blame,be to let 等用主動形式表示被動含義。,Eg.1.Who,is to blame,for the fire?,2.The car,is to let,.,(,這輛汽車出租。,),C.)動詞 need,want,require 作需要講,15,e.)表示開始、結束、開、關、停止、運動的動詞，用主動形式表被動的含義。（常見動詞有：begin,end,finish,start,open,close,shut,stop,run,move,等）,Eg:,1.Work,began,at 7 oclock this morning.,e.)表示開始、結束、開、關、停止、運動的動詞，用主動形式,16,即學即用 達標檢測,1.Due to bad management,his company will have to _ in no time.,A.close down B.put down,C.be closed down,D.take down,Level B,即學即用 達標檢測1.Due to bad manage,17,Task 2 Practice g).,被動語態(tài)的特殊形式：,1.It+be+過去分詞+that-clause.,2.主語+be+過去分詞+to do/to have done,Eg:,1.He,is said to,have left the stage,already,as he has become an official.,2.It,is said,that he has left the stage,already,as he has become an official.,It,is said,that he left the stage.,精講點撥 5,16/29,Task 2 Practice g).精講點撥,18,即學即用 達標檢測 1,1.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _.,A.has been reached,B.had been reached,C.has reached,D.had reached,Level C,即學即用 達標檢測 11.At the end of t,19,2.To our great sadness,millions of houses in Sichuan were reported _ due to the 5.12 Earthquake.,A.to be destroyed,B.being destroyed,C.had been destroyed,D.to have been destroyed,20/30,2.To our great sadness,milli,20,Step 3 一、（3）,接雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài) （v.+人+物）常用動詞有：,give,lend,offer,send,tell,show,He gives,me,a flower,everyday.,被動1：,I,am given a flower by him everyday.,被動2：,A flower,is given,to,me by him everyday.,精講點撥 6,Step 3 一、（3）精講點撥 6,21,即學即用 達標檢測 1,My mother bought,me,a computer,.,被動1：,I,was bought a computer by my mother.,被動2：,A computer,was bought,for,me by my mother.,Level B,即學即用 達標檢測 1My mother bought m,22,Step 3 二、6、8,不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞：,表示狀態(tài)、特征、發(fā)生等的動詞（短語）不能用于被動語態(tài)，如：come true,consist of,take place,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,break out,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed等。,Eg.1.VR films,belong to,the latest wave of new technology.,精講點撥 7,Step 3 二、6、8精講點撥 7,23,即學即用 達標檢測,2.Great changes _ in the city,and a lot of factories _ set up.,A.have been taken place,have been,B.have taken place,have been,C.have taken place,have,D.were taken place,were,Level B,即學即用 達標檢測2.Great changes _,24,1.【Level B】Groups 4、5、6,Find out the sentences with the passive voice,2.【Level C】Groups 1、2、3,Express your thought according to the picture