高中英語高級詞匯替換大法69招
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詞匯選取四大原則
在正式進(jìn)入換詞大法69招的學(xué)習(xí)之前,我們先來了解一下書面表達(dá)詞匯選取應(yīng)遵循的四大原則:
1. 難詞優(yōu)先only--->merelyenough--->adequate
2. 短語優(yōu)先join--->take part inuse--->make good use of
3 . 具體詞優(yōu)先a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn--->pick up(偶然學(xué)會)/ master(掌握)I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
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經(jīng)典換詞大法69招
為了方便同學(xué)們記憶,老師已經(jīng)分類整理出五大專題,評價(jià)事件/描述個(gè)人/行為動(dòng)作/邏輯關(guān)系/語法關(guān)系通通都有。
Tips: 標(biāo)紅色的最為常用,需要優(yōu)先、重點(diǎn)記憶專題一:評價(jià)一件事1. 好的 good優(yōu)秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent教育性的,啟發(fā)性的 instructive,educational,enlightening建設(shè)性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful有意義的 meaningful
2. 極好的,驚人的 great,surprising難以置信的,驚人的,令人震驚的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing
3. 壞的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人滿意的unsatisfactory
4. 無趣味的,無聊的 uninteresting令人厭倦的 boring,dull,annoying
5. 難于理解的 difficult to understand抽象的,深?yuàn)W的 abstract復(fù)雜的 complicated,complex費(fèi)解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible混雜的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed
6. 好處 good side= 好處,優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage,merit,benefit
7. 壞處 bad side=壞處,缺點(diǎn) disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential
9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous
10. 很多 many=不計(jì)其數(shù)的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous
11. 增長 grow=提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,
12. 越來越(多)1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至關(guān)重要的vital,significant
15. adj.=of+n.important → of great importance different → of great differencebeautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdomuseful → of great use
16. 特殊的,特別的 special=具體的,明確的 concrete,specific,particular,definite
17. 和……有關(guān) be related to= 與……相聯(lián)系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to,be destined to
19. 樂趣 fun=娛樂,樂趣 entertainment,amusement專題二:描述一個(gè)人20. 朋友 friend熟人 acquaintance伙伴 associate,companion密友,知己 intimate,confidant
21. 勤奮的hardworking=勤奮的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious
22. 堅(jiān)決的 decided adj=堅(jiān)持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless不屈服的 unyielding堅(jiān)持的 insistent有決心的 determined,resolute,resolved堅(jiān)決的 firm
23. 聰明的 clever=聰明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
24. 誠實(shí)的 honest真誠的,誠實(shí)的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright
25. 美麗的 beautiful,pretty迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive
26. 累的 tired=精疲力盡的 exhausted,worn-out
27. 開心的Happy →joyful / delighted
28. 不開心的 sad=沮喪的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited
29. 擔(dān)心的 be/feel worried=憂慮的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless
30. 失業(yè)的 out of work= 失業(yè)的 unemployed,jobless
31. 進(jìn)步 progress= 進(jìn)步,成就,成績 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment
32. 遇到(事) meet= 碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront
33. we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation專題三:描述各種行為34. 使用 use = make good use of
35. 學(xué)習(xí) learn =pick up (偶然或輕松學(xué)到) master(掌握)
36. 適應(yīng) be used to=適應(yīng) be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to
37. 參加 join, enter= 參與 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 專心于 set one’s mind on
39. 考慮 think about sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideration +sth【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.
40. 做 do = 開展,實(shí)施,做 practice,carry out,perform利用好時(shí)間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做have every reason to do忍不住做can't help doing
41. 能夠做 can do sth = will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish= 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete
43. 花時(shí)間做 spend time doing sth= 抽出時(shí)間做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth
44. 盡力做 try to,work hard= 努力做,盡力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do
45. 決定做 decide to do=決心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to = 等不及,渴望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward to doing sthcan't wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜歡做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...be fond of + 物be crazy aboutI appreciate your sense of humour.
48. 應(yīng)該做 should do=Had better doBe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you, I would doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有機(jī)會做 have a chance to/of=有機(jī)會的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to
50. 重視value = 珍愛,珍惜,重視 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作,當(dāng)作 see…as= 把……看作,當(dāng)作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as
52. 解釋 explain= 解釋 account for,illustrate,clarify
53. 想 think= 想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebody
54. 認(rèn)為 think = guessharbor the idea that...take the attitude that...hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth 堅(jiān)持(某種觀點(diǎn))sb insist that... 堅(jiān)持做某事be sure that
56. 需要 need = 需要 call for,require,demand
57. 知道 know = 熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of
58. 我們都知道 we all know =It is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意識到 realize=意識到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of專題四:各種邏輯關(guān)系詞60. not = by no means ,at no time
61. 因?yàn)閎ecause= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 盡管although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因?yàn)?#160;because of= 因?yàn)?#160;due to,owing to,thanks to
65. 反復(fù)again and again=重復(fù)地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again
66. 最后 finally,at last= 遲早,最終 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately
67. 在我看來 In my opinion= 在我看來,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned
68. 事實(shí)上 in fact=事實(shí)上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually
69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...